IVH stands for intraventricular hemorrhage, which means bleeding inside the brain, in the fluid-filled spaces called the ventricles. This type of bleeding happens mostly in very premature babies, especially those born before about 32 weeks, because their brains are still very delicate. Why does it happen? Inside the brain of a preterm baby is an area called the germinal matrix.This area has: Very fragile blood vessels A lot of blood flow Less protection than a full-term baby’

Betamethasone is given before  a preterm baby is born, but its benefits continue after birth , improving outcomes in several important ways. Here’s how it helps once the baby is delivered: ⭐ Key Ways Betamethasone Helps Preterm Babies After  Birth I mproves lung function and reduces RDS Betamethasone accelerates fetal lung maturation. After birth, this leads to: More surfactant production Better lung compliance Less severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) Lower need for i

Neonatal therapists play a key role in supporting the development, comfort, and feeding skills  of babies in the NICU. The team usually includes occupational therapists (OTs), physical therapists (PTs), and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) —each with specialized training in premature and medically fragile infants. Here’s what they do: ⭐ 1. Support Neurodevelopment Neonatal therapists help protect and optimize brain development during a period when the NICU environment can

"C" shape position for hand expression 1. Get Ready Wash your hands thoroughly with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds. Have a clean container ready, preferably one with a wide opening to catch the milk as it may squirt out. Many parents find it helpful to gently massage the breast first before starting for 1-2 minutes. You may even want to gently tug on the nipple to mimic your baby breast feeding. 2. Position Your Hand Use the C-hold : Your fingers and thumb should